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Dynamic Adaption in FLUENT 6.1

 

By Thomas Gessner, Fluent Inc.; and Daniel L. Cler, Benet Laboratories, US Army, Watervliet, NY

In contrast to the creative but cumbersome approach of using FLUENT’s “Execute Command” functionality for dynamic solutionbased adaption, FLUENT 6.1 provides an easy to use dynamic adaption capability for transient, as well as steady state computations. In addition to the derivatives FLUENT 6.0 uses to control the adaption, FLUENT 6.1 provides scaled and normalized derivatives (gradient and curvature) that do not require the user to readjust the adaption parameter during the computation.

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Contours of density at 350 microseconds before the shot exit (compare with the top figure from the article "Tank and Artillery Cannon Muzzle Brakes - Reducing Gun Recoil Quietly.")
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Grid colored by cell refine level (100,000 cells) at an intermediate time
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Grid colored by cell refine level (135,000 cells, with a maximum adaption level of seven) shortly before the shot exit

Recent simulations have made use of the new dynamic adaption capability. Benet Laboratories has kindly provided the geometry and flow conditions, and this challenging case will become part of the test matrix used to validate future versions of FLUENT 6. Density contours at 350ms are in very good accordance with the experimental results from the previous article. The resolution of the shocks has improved, because a higher level of refinement can now be used. Finally a sobering statistic on the efficiency of dynamic adaption: if the entire domain (a rectangle of 7,000 by 3,500mm) were resolved to the same level as the resolution of the shock in the present example, about 133 million cells would be required. Given the 135,000 cells used for the adapted case, the cell count is better by a factor of 1,072!


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